AAAP: Woody breast not linked to infectious pathogens

21-12-2016 | | |
2012-06-28 09:53:48 epa03285133 Thai factory workers process chicken meat dressed in protective clothing during a work at the Charoen Pokphand Foods (CPF), Thailand's largest chicken manufacturer and exporter to Europe and Japan, in Saraburi Province, north of Bangkok, Thailand, 28 June 2012. Thai poultry industry emerges from bird flu scare stronger as the EU will lift ban on raw chicken meat exports on 01 July, after Thailand fulfilled an EU requirement of staying HPAI free for three years as of February 2009. Eight years ago the European Union slapped a ban on Thailand's raw chicken meat exports after the local industry was hit by an outbreak of avian influenza in late 2003 that would claim the lives of seven people and 60 million culled birds. In 2011, Thailand's cooked chicken meat exports amounted to 435,000 tons, (200,000 tons of which was shipped to the EU) and 27,000 tons of raw meat. Prospects for chicken exports brightened this year when the EU decided to lift its ban on Thailand's raw 'salted' meat, providing the kingdom with a 92,000 ton quota at favourable tariff rates.  EPA/NARONG SANGNAK
2012-06-28 09:53:48 epa03285133 Thai factory workers process chicken meat dressed in protective clothing during a work at the Charoen Pokphand Foods (CPF), Thailand's largest chicken manufacturer and exporter to Europe and Japan, in Saraburi Province, north of Bangkok, Thailand, 28 June 2012. Thai poultry industry emerges from bird flu scare stronger as the EU will lift ban on raw chicken meat exports on 01 July, after Thailand fulfilled an EU requirement of staying HPAI free for three years as of February 2009. Eight years ago the European Union slapped a ban on Thailand's raw chicken meat exports after the local industry was hit by an outbreak of avian influenza in late 2003 that would claim the lives of seven people and 60 million culled birds. In 2011, Thailand's cooked chicken meat exports amounted to 435,000 tons, (200,000 tons of which was shipped to the EU) and 27,000 tons of raw meat. Prospects for chicken exports brightened this year when the EU decided to lift its ban on Thailand's raw 'salted' meat, providing the kingdom with a 92,000 ton quota at favourable tariff rates. EPA/NARONG SANGNAK

Three well-defined, degenerative breast diseases of broiler chickens — woody breast, white striping and deep pectoral myopathy — are not associated with infectious or pathogenic agents, nor do they present a threat to food safety, according to a new report by the American Association of Avian Pathologists (AAAP).

All three breast diseases have been seen in all breed crosses of broiler chickens as early as 2 weeks of age, with varying prevalence under a wide-range of slaughter weights, management, feeding and rearing systems. The exact cause or causes of these conditions have not yet been identified.

Inadequate blood supply

However, inadequate blood supply to the tissues — which may result from sudden exertion, overstretching and/or compression — as well as a lower rate of blood supply and a decline in metabolic waste-product removal (carbon dioxide and lactic acid) from the muscle fibres are “likely to be involved,” AAAP said.

Consumer preference for white meat and economic forces, have led to a steady increase in the market weight of broiler chickens. Nevertheless, from a development standpoint, are considered juveniles when harvested, the paper observed.

Muscle growth a complex process

In addition, this is a period when there’s a high rate of cellular protein synthesis and accumulation, which leads to efficient animal growth, including the muscle tissue. Muscle growth is a complex and highly regulated process — one that naturally involves both protein synthesis and degradation as rapidly growing muscle tissue undergoes degeneration and regeneration.

Myopathies such as woody breast, white striping and deep pectoral myopathy emerge at different rates and stages when the extent of muscle damage exceeds the capacity of the repair systems to cope, AAAP said.

Research into wooden breast ongoing

Research efforts and selection strategies are under way to reduce or prevent these conditions. In the meantime, broiler-meat processors are conducting comprehensive quality-controls and removing affected fillets to maintain product quality specifications. The AAAP white paper, “Breast Muscle Abnormalities in Broiler Chickens,” is available as a free download and was authored by S.F. Bilgili, PhD, poultry professor emeritus at Auburn University.

Burgin
Rosie Burgin Editor Special Projects





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